2 Peter 1:9

Authorized King James Version

But he that lacketh these things is blind, and cannot see afar off, and hath forgotten that he was purged from his old sins.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
he that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
γὰρ
But
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
μὴ
lacketh
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#4
πάρεστιν
to be near, i.e., at hand; neuter present participle (singular) time being, or (plural) property
#5
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#6
τυφλός
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#7
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
μυωπάζων
and cannot see afar off
to shut the eyes, i.e., blink (see indistinctly)
#9
λήθην
and hath forgotten
forgetfulness
#10
λαβὼν
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#11
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
καθαρισμοῦ
that he was purged from
a washing off, i.e., (ceremonially) ablution, (morally) expiation
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πάλαι
old
(adverbially) formerly, or (by relatively) sometime since; (elliptically as adjective) ancient
#15
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἁμαρτιῶν
sins
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Peter, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 2 Peter's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection